ConclusionsĬontrary to prior research, the existing evidence shows that KT can improve lower limb muscle strength in individuals with muscle fatigue and chronic musculoskeletal diseases. There is insufficient evidence for the effect of KT on functional performance in individuals with musculoskeletal conditions. The use of KT in populations without disabilities was not supported. KT was superior to controls for improving lower limb muscle strength in individuals with muscle fatigue (short-term effect, pooled SMD = 0.53, 95% CI = 0.09 to 0.96 long-term effect, pooled SMD = 0.61, 95% CI = 0.12 to 1.11) and in individuals with chronic musculoskeletal diseases (pooled SMD = 1.24, 95% CI = 0.33 to 2.16) with large effect sizes. Thirty-seven randomised controlled trials were included. Standardised mean differences (SMDs) were calculated and random-effects models were used for analysis. Randomised controlled trials that used facilitatory KT were included. Searches were conducted on six major electronic databases. This meta-analysis was conducted to determine the effectiveness of using a facilitatory application of KT for lower limb muscle strength and functional performance (distance in a single-leg hop and vertical jump height) in individuals without disabilities and in those with musculoskeletal conditions (muscle fatigue, chronic musculoskeletal diseases, and post-operative orthopaedic conditions). As a result, their results could be substantially affected by clinical heterogeneity. To date, published systematic reviews concerning the effects of Kinesio Taping (KT) on muscle strength have not analysed facilitatory and inhibitory applications separately.
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